Verism is built on dark foundations, with values clustered toward shadow. The palette balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. A single dominant - #28231D at 25.2% - sets the character of the whole composition. #7C5C38 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (5.0%). 62 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere.