Tonalism occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. The highest-chroma note - #9C8255 - appears at just 9.4%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. A value spread of 66 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light.