The value structure of Thomas de Keyser is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Thomas de Keyser orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #FBFBFB claims 33.0% of the surface, functioning as the work's tonal foundation. #C4A575 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (4.2%). From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 82 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. Thomas de Keyser's palette 2 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.