Sigmund Lipinsky sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The saturated accent, #998E64, registers at 5.0% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. 50 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. The palette is a signature: Sigmund Lipinsky's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.