Sebastiaen Vrancx sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #615535 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (10.7%). At 49 units across the value scale, the palette keeps contrast readable without letting it dominate. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. Taken together, these qualities constitute Sebastiaen Vrancx's chromatic voice - distinctive enough to be read across an entire body of work.