Renaissance distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #9E7443 delivers the chromatic peak at only 6.9% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The full value range is 67 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form.