Realism is built on dark foundations, with values clustered toward shadow. Warmth dominates - the palette leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. #D2A25A delivers the chromatic peak at only 2.5% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 65 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the Tonalist sensibility: colour serves light, not the reverse.