Ramon Casas sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Ramon Casas deploys as the palette's primary energy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #231E19 claims 26.1% of the surface, functioning as the work's tonal foundation. #4F2F21 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (2.8%). The value range spans 63 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. In the context of Ramon Casas's full range of palettes, group 5 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.