Darkness anchors Pieter Lastman; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Pieter Lastman deploys as the palette's primary energy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #1C1814 at 27.3% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The most saturated colour, #CA9E68, is reserved to 3.4% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. Value range is moderate at 52 units - enough contrast for legibility, not so much as to fragment the tonal unity. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the Pieter Lastman approach: colour serves light, not the reverse. This is palette 4 of Pieter Lastman's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.