Values in Philippe de Champaigne rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. A single dominant - #211E1B at 26.7% - sets the character of the whole composition. #2D306A functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (2.0%). The value range spans 61 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. These proportions encode Philippe de Champaigne's instinctive sense of how much of each quality the eye can hold.