Paul-Albert Besnard occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. The most saturated colour, #7D3C2E, is reserved to 4.2% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 65 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. In the context of Paul-Albert Besnard's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.