Palma il Giovane occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Warm and cool are kept in productive tension, creating the kind of chromatic harmony that sustains the eye. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. #110E15 at 25.4% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. #D3C2B0 delivers the chromatic peak at only 6.4% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The full value range is 65 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. In the context of Palma il Giovane's full range of palettes, group 10 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.