Nicolaas van der Waay keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #69533C - appears at just 13.1%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. The full value range is 58 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. The palette is a signature: Nicolaas van der Waay's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.