Values in Nicholas Hilliard rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. The palette achieves thermal balance - reds and blues, ochres and greens, each holding the other in check. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. A single dominant - #2A2928 at 27.6% - sets the character of the whole composition. The most saturated colour, #9E7E53, is reserved to 4.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The value range spans 72 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Palette 1 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Nicholas Hilliard's complete body of work advances.