Neoplasticism is high in key: pale, luminous, and filled with optical air. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Saturation is measured and controlled, giving the palette presence without visual aggression. #F9D317 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (1.8%). A value spread of 65 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.