Modernism sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Warmth dominates - the palette leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #D1B28F delivers the chromatic peak at only 6.6% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. 60 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls.