miniature sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Warmth dominates - the palette leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Chroma is held at a comfortable level - distinct colours, but no single hue is allowed to overwhelm. The most saturated colour, #D33A30, is reserved to 9.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The palette spans 50 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama.