Values in Mahmoud Saiid rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Temperature is balanced: the palette pits warm earth against cool sky without declaring a winner. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 2.7%, #E5773C carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The value range spans 65 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. The palette is recognisably Mahmoud Saiid's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.