Ludwig Deutsch sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. #392B1D delivers the chromatic peak at only 7.4% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 74 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Ludwig Deutsch's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.