Lucas van Leyden is strongly light-biased - shadow is suggested rather than declared. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. Only 6.6% is devoted to #1D0E07, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The value range spans 82 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Lucas van Leyden's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.