Lucas Cranach the Elder occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Warmth dominates - the palette of Lucas Cranach the Elder leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #8C6648 - appears at just 9.5%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. The full value range is 59 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Palette 12 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Lucas Cranach the Elder's complete body of work advances.