Luca Giordano occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Luca Giordano orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Colours are neither washed out nor blazing; they occupy the productive middle ground of the chroma scale. #311D0F delivers the chromatic peak at only 6.9% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. The value range spans 61 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. This is palette 12 of Luca Giordano's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.