Lorenzo Monaco sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Lorenzo Monaco deploys as the palette's primary energy. Saturation is measured and controlled, giving the palette presence without visual aggression. #D08D3C claims 30.6% of the surface, functioning as the work's tonal foundation. The most saturated colour, #AA2D1D, is reserved to 0.9% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The value range spans 57 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Lorenzo Monaco's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.