Lorenzo Lotto sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. The palette achieves thermal balance - reds and blues, ochres and greens, each holding the other in check. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. 25.5% of the palette belongs to #241E17, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The most saturated colour, #C7B283, is reserved to 12.3% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The full value range is 61 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. In the context of Lorenzo Lotto's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.