Darkness anchors Lavinia Fontana; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The dominant colour, #151213, takes 46.0% of the total area, establishing the overall mood before any other hue is introduced. The saturated accent, #E1CC99, registers at 1.3% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. 66 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. This is palette 5 of Lavinia Fontana's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.