The high-key values of Karl Bodmer give it an effulgent, almost bleached quality. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #FDFEFE at 50.6% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The most saturated colour, #CBD7A5, is reserved to 4.5% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 65 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Karl Bodmer's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.