Józef Che?mo?ski works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Blues and teal-greys govern the palette, lending it an aquatic or atmospheric quality. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The saturated accent, #74492B, registers at 1.8% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 67 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. In the context of Józef Che?mo?ski's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.