Josefa de Obidos keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Warm and cool tones are held in careful balance - neither family dominates, creating tension and resolution simultaneously. Colours are neither washed out nor blazing; they occupy the productive middle ground of the chroma scale. #D93D1E functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (7.4%). The full value range is 68 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Together these qualities point to the open-air Impressionist method: recording light rather than local colour. This is palette 1 of Josefa de Obidos's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.