Values in José Francisco Xavier de Salazar y Mendoza rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. At 4.0%, #B59D79 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. Spanning 47 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. In the context of José Francisco Xavier de Salazar y Mendoza's full range of palettes, group 1 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.