John Singer Sargent works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. The dominant colour, #F3F5F1, takes 29.8% of the total area, establishing the overall mood before any other hue is introduced. #7B3B29 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (3.5%). A value spread of 69 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. John Singer Sargent's palette 5 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.