John James Audubon works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. #E9DABA at 45.5% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. At 1.0%, #A75A1E carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. A value spread of 68 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. This is palette 5 of John James Audubon's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.