John James Audubon sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. #1E190D delivers the chromatic peak at only 6.3% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 65 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. John James Audubon's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.