John Hoppner is low-key throughout, a quality associated with Abyssal Cinder - deep shadows dominate the composition. John Hoppner orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #141012 at 37.0% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The most saturated colour, #3B2219, is reserved to 4.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 64 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the John Hoppner approach: colour serves light, not the reverse. In the context of John Hoppner's full range of palettes, group 9 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.