Values in John Cleveley the Elder rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. At 10.0%, #B1A178 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The full value range is 59 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Taken together, these qualities constitute John Cleveley the Elder's chromatic voice - distinctive enough to be read across an entire body of work.