Johann Wilhelm Schirmer occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Johann Wilhelm Schirmer deploys as the palette's primary energy. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #3D3513 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (11.9%). 45 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. In the context of Johann Wilhelm Schirmer's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.