Jan van Goyen keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #62542E delivers the chromatic peak at only 11.5% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 59 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Jan van Goyen's palette 5 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.