Jan Brueghel the Younger sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #874126 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (6.2%). The full value range is 60 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. The palette is a signature: Jan Brueghel the Younger's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.