Ippolito Caffi sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. The most saturated colour, #4F3720, is reserved to 3.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The palette spans 54 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is palette 5 of Ippolito Caffi's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.