Ignacio Zuloaga sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Warm and cool tones are held in careful balance - neither family dominates, creating tension and resolution simultaneously. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The saturated accent, #6E3634, registers at 3.1% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. The full value range is 80 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette is a signature: Ignacio Zuloaga's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.