Values in Giovanni (Nino) Costa tilt decisively toward white, giving the palette its luminous character. Warmth dominates - the palette of Giovanni (Nino) Costa leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. At 36.9%, #ABA3AB functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. The most saturated colour, #9B7525, is reserved to 3.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The value range spans 55 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Palette 3 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Giovanni (Nino) Costa's complete body of work advances.