Giovanni Boldini occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Giovanni Boldini deploys as the palette's primary energy. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #59321F functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (10.3%). A value spread of 60 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. Giovanni Boldini's palette 16 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.