Frederick George Cotman keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Frederick George Cotman tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. At 5.3%, #A7621E carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The full value range is 68 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. In the context of Frederick George Cotman's full range of palettes, group 5 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.