Francisco de Zurbaran keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. #242323 at 54.2% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. #A66444 delivers the chromatic peak at only 3.1% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. A value spread of 57 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This is palette 9 of Francisco de Zurbaran's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.