Francisco de Zurbaran occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones from Francisco de Zurbaran carry the compositional weight. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. Francisco de Zurbaran gives 25.5% of the composition to a single #262323 - a decisive chromatic anchor. The saturated accent, #D9C39B, registers at 5.4% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 65 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. Palette 1 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Francisco de Zurbaran's complete body of work advances.