The value structure of Francis Picabia is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Warm hues command this palette; Francis Picabia favours the reds, oranges, and yellows of firelight and earth. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The most saturated colour, #69331B, is reserved to 3.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 64 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. In the context of Francis Picabia's full range of palettes, group 13 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.