Francesco Melzi keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Francesco Melzi balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. At 7.0%, #4C3123 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. A value spread of 62 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The palette is a signature: Francesco Melzi's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.