The value structure of Fernand Leger is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Temperature is cool-dominant, with blue and green families claiming the largest areas. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. #AD9041 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (4.5%). The value range spans 69 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is palette 9 of Fernand Leger's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.