Ernst Ludwig Kirchner sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Neither warm nor cool has the upper hand here; the equilibrium between the two generates the palette's visual energy. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. A single dominant - #3F3B39 at 27.3% - sets the character of the whole composition. The highest-chroma note - #E3B44B - appears at just 4.5%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 55 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is the light Ernst Ludwig Kirchner preferred, made measurable.