David Bates sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #A78745 - appears at just 8.5%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. The value range of 51 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. The palette is recognisably David Bates's own: particular in its temperature, chroma, and the economy of its brightest note.