David Bates keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. David Bates tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. Only 9.5% is devoted to #3B321E, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. A value spread of 58 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source. This is palette 3 of David Bates's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.